CI/CD practices streamline software updates, ensuring both rapid evolution and the steadfast maintenance of system stability and security.
Here are some recommended practices for CI/CD:
Do:
- Implement Infrastructure as Code: Manage your infrastructure using code and store it in version control.
- Utilize Version Control for Infrastructure: Keep track of changes to your infrastructure code using version control systems.
- Employ Bug Tracking/Ticketing Systems: Use systems to track and manage issues and changes.
- Conduct Peer Reviews: Have peers review changes before applying them to ensure quality and consistency.
- Establish Infrastructure Design Patterns: Define and follow patterns and designs for your infrastructure.
- Test Infrastructure Changes: Test infrastructure changes rigorously, treating them like code changes.
- Organize Integrated Development Teams: Form teams with no more than 12 members who can independently sustain themselves.
- Frequent Code Commits: Ensure developers commit code frequently to the main branch, avoiding long-running feature branches.
- Standardize Build Systems: Consistently use a build system like Maven or Gradle across your organization.
- Integrate Security into the Pipeline: Incorporate security measures into your code pipeline.
- Develop Comprehensive Unit Tests: Aim for 100% code coverage with unit tests and ensure they remain up-to-date and actively maintained.
- Prioritize Unit Tests: Ensure that unit tests constitute 70% of overall testing in terms of duration, number, and scope.
- Treat Continuous Delivery Configuration as Code: Manage continuous delivery configuration using code.
- Implement Role-Based Security Controls: Define who can access what and when, and monitor all resources.
- Monitor and Track Resources: Keep track of all resources and monitor services, availability, and response times.
- Alert on Service Issues: Set up alerts for service disruptions and performance issues.
- Continuous Improvement: Capture, learn from, and improve upon processes continuously.
- Share Access: Grant access to resources and information to everyone on the team.
- Plan Metrics and Monitoring: Incorporate metrics and monitoring into the development lifecycle.
- Track Standard Metrics: Keep tabs on key metrics such as builds, deployments, and time to production.
- Use Multiple Pipelines: Employ distinct pipelines for each branch and team to streamline development processes.
Don’t:
- Avoid Long-Running Branches: Minimize long-running branches with complex merges to maintain agility and simplicity.
- Eliminate Manual Processes: Avoid manual tests, approval processes, gates, code reviews, and security reviews to streamline the CI/CD pipeline.
And you, what are the CI/CD pipeline best practices you would like to share with us?